Level 2, Quiz 3
SECTION A - Parsing
1. Parse γεγέννηκα
a. tense:
b. voice:
c. mood:
d. person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd):
e. number (singular or plural):
2. Parse ἐγνώκαμεν
a. tense:
b. voice:
c. mood:
d. person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd):
e. number (singular or plural):
3. Parse πεπιστεύκαμεν
a. tense:
b. voice:
c. mood:
d. person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd):
e. number (singular or plural):
4. Parse πέπτωκε
a. tense:
b. voice:
c. mood:
d. person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd):
e. number (singular or plural):
SECTION B - Translating
εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ οἱ προφῆται εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν υἱὸν τοῦ ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.
1. ὅν functions as the direct object of the verb in the relative clause.
2. προφῆται is one of the objects of the verb ἔγραψεν.
3. προφῆται is the subject of the verb εὑρήκαμεν.
4. εὑρήκαμεν is a 2nd aorist form of εὑρίσκω.
καὶ ἔλεγον, οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα
3rd decl. n. father
πατέρα is the acc. singular form
5. οἴδαμεν should be translated "we have known."
6. Jesus is represented as saying καταβέβηκα.
7. In this passage, ὅτι is best translated "because".
8. οὗ...μητέρα is a relative clause.
ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ, Ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ πατήρ σου; ἀπεκρίθη
Present mid. ind. 1st pers. sing. translated to English as active. Similarly, the Aorist passive is routinely used where the English translation will be active.
9. οὔτε...οὔτε... is "both...and..."
10. The second ἐμέ is the subject of the first ᾔδειτε.
11. Even apart from the οὔτε...οὔτε... clause, the conditional clause by itself implies that those addressed did not know Jesus.
12. In this sentence, καί should be translated also rather than and.
ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, ἄγγελος αὐτῷ λελάληκεν. ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν, οὐ δι' ἐμὲ ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη γέγονεν ἀλλὰ δι' ὑμᾶς.
13. ἔλεγον describes activity that was occurring as opposed to activity that occurred.
14. If λελάληκεν is from λαλέω (I speak) and if the η is simply a lengthened form of the stem ending ε, then λελάληκεν is recognized as 2nd Aorist act. ind. 3rd person singular.
15. The subject of λελάληκεν is ἄλλοι.
16. The subject of ἀπεκρίθη is Ἰησοῦς.
17. The subject of εἶπεν is Ἰησοῦς.
18. εἶπεν describes activity that was occurring as opposed to activity that occurred.
19. The subject of γέγονεν is φωνή.
20. ἄλλοι and ἀλλὰ are respectively masculine and neuter forms of the same word.
21. Jesus indicated that the voice had come on account of himself.
καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐγνώκαμεν καὶ πεπιστεύκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην ἣν ἔχει ὁ θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν.
22. ἥν is accusative in order to agree with ἀγάπην.
23. ἥν is feminine in order to agree with ἀγάπην.
24. ἥν is the imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular form of εἰμί.
25. ἥν is the object of the ἔχει.